Cannabis plants produce over 100 different cannabinoids, but the main cannabinoid molecules are:
- Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): THC is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is responsible for the "high" or euphoric feeling associated with marijuana use.
- Cannabidiol (CBD): CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis. It is believed to have a range of potential therapeutic benefits, including reducing anxiety, inflammation, and pain.
- Cannabinol (CBN): CBN is a mildly psychoactive compound that is formed when THC oxidizes. It is believed to have sedative effects and may be useful in treating sleep disorders.
- Cannabigerol (CBG): CBG is a non-psychoactive compound that is believed to have potential therapeutic benefits, including reducing inflammation and treating glaucoma.
- Cannabichromene (CBC): CBC is a non-psychoactive compound that is believed to have potential therapeutic benefits, including reducing pain, inflammation, and acne.
These are the main cannabinoid molecules, but there are many more cannabinoids that are still being researched for their potential therapeutic benefits. It's worth noting that the effects of each cannabinoid can vary depending on the dosage, the method of consumption, and the individual's biology.