Classic hemp strains are established varieties known for their consistent characteristics, particularly in low THC and high CBD content. Here are some of the most notable classic hemp strains, along with their characteristics and uses:
1. Hemp (Industrial Hemp)- Description: Often referred to as industrial hemp, this broad category encompasses many strains cultivated for their fibrous stalks and seeds rather than for high CBD or THC content. Industrial hemp is primarily used for textiles, construction materials, biofuels, and food products.
- Uses: Fiber production, seed oil, animal bedding, and food products.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Low to moderate
- Description: Developed in France, Futura 75 is a high-yielding hemp strain known for its fiber quality. It grows tall and has a dense canopy, making it suitable for both fiber and seed production.
- Uses: Textile manufacturing, paper production, and biofuel.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Low to moderate
- Description: Originating from Italy, Carmagnola is recognized for its strong fibers and seeds. This strain has been cultivated for centuries and is one of the oldest hemp strains still in production.
- Uses: Textiles, ropes, and animal bedding.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Low to moderate
- Description: This strain is known for its robust growth and adaptability to various climates. Duchesne is particularly valued for its fiber quality and is often used in industrial applications.
- Uses: Construction materials, textiles, and bio-composites.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Moderate
- Description: Developed in Finland, Finola is a high-yielding hemp strain with a short growing cycle. It is popular for both its seeds and its fibers.
- Uses: Seed oil, textiles, and food products.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Low to moderate
- Description: A French variety known for its high fiber yield and good seed production. Epsilon 68 is well-suited for northern climates and is often used in European hemp cultivation.
- Uses: Industrial applications, including textiles and paper.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Low to moderate
- Description: This strain is known for its resistance to pests and diseases, making it a reliable choice for growers. Tygra is primarily cultivated for its fiber.
- Uses: Ropes, textiles, and building materials.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Moderate to high
- Description: A versatile strain that can be used for both CBD production and fiber, Hempstar is well-known for its consistent growth and adaptability to various growing conditions.
- Uses: CBD products and textiles.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: Moderate
- Description: Originally bred in Africa, Serengeti is recognized for its hardiness and resistance to environmental stressors. It's often cultivated in challenging climates.
- Uses: CBD oil production and industrial applications.
- THC Content: <0.3%
- CBD Content: 15-20%
- Description: A hybrid strain known for its balanced CBD-to-THC ratio, Canna-Tsu is often grown for its medicinal properties and low psychoactive effects.
- Uses: CBD oils and therapeutic products.
Classic hemp strains play a crucial role in the cannabis industry, providing a foundation for various applications, from industrial use to health and wellness products. As the demand for hemp continues to grow, these established strains remain important for their versatility, reliability, and historical significance in hemp cultivation.